On top of that, BED patients show considerable cognitive bias that contributes to a distorted body image perception through attentional bias (where focus is placed on unattractive rather than attractive body parts), memory bias (where focus in speech is placed on weight and shape over neutral information), and interpretation bias, where negative information processing is present in relation to the disorder. When tested for their body size, BED patients are capable of placing and perceiving their bodies quite accurately, but express the desire for a slimmer figure.
It should also be mentioned at this point that normal weight BED patients did use compensatory mechanisms like dieting more frequently than obese BED patients, but that chronic over-dieting just resulted in more BED attacks. These body image issues are more common in BED patients compared to non-BED controls and they are found in both obese and non-obese BED patients of the dietary subtype and include body dissatisfaction (ones actual and ones ideal body shape), overconcern with weight and shape, body checking behaviors (body fat pinching, weighing, body circumference measurements, etc.), avoidance behavior (wearing loose clothing, avoiding swimming pools, etc.), idealization of thin body shape and perfectionism. Įven though it is true that BED patients show no compensatory behaviors (cleaning or restriction) such as fasting, excessive exercise, use of laxatives or restrictive eating like BN patients, BED patients may still have intrusive thoughts about weight and body shape. were among the first ones to propose two distinct subtypes of BED: dietary and dietary/depressive subtype. It is needless to say that since then, numerous studies have in fact proven the severity of this particular eating disorder.
Allen Francis (former chair of DSM-4) claimed that BED was a fake disorder representing no more than "gluttony". This is, of course, only more so the case in obese patients with BED, since even professionals, such as Dr. Īlthough it has been added to the DSM-5, BED is unfortunately still unrecognized by health professionals and the public alike as a distinct mental disease and it is commonly attributed to lack of self-discipline ("they should just pull themselves together"), poor willpower, blameworthiness ("they have only themselves to blame"), low perceived control and low self-esteem in general. These attacks need to occur at least once a week for three months in order to make a valid diagnosis of BED.
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Retrieved from īinge eating disorder (BED), as a fairly new addition to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5 (DSM-5), is an eating disorder that includes recurrent episodes of binge attacks (eating a huge amount of food in a short period of time that can be considered abnormal from a point of view of a bystander), eating either more rapidly/until uncomfortably full/when not hungry in the first place/with embarrassment about the quantity or with feelings of disgust/shame and guilt after the incident, as well as a marked level of distress when eating and, unlike bulimia nervosa (BN) patients, there is an absence of compensatory behavior such as fasting, over-exercising, using laxatives or purging.
APA style: BINGE EATING DISORDER IN RELATION TO OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER AND FOOD ADDICTION/OPSESIVNO PREJEDANJE U VEZI SA OPSESIVNO-KOMPULSIVNIM POREMECAJEM I ZAVISNOSCU OD HRANE.BINGE EATING DISORDER IN RELATION TO OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER AND FOOD ADDICTION/OPSESIVNO PREJEDANJE U VEZI SA OPSESIVNO-KOMPULSIVNIM POREMECAJEM I ZAVISNOSCU OD HRANE." Retrieved from
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